Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University (AKTU), Lucknow has released the B.Tech First Year CSE Stream Syllabus for the academic session 2026-27. The new curriculum is based on the AICTE Model Curriculum and NEP 2020 and is applicable from the 2026-27 academic session.

If you are taking admission in B.Tech 1st Year under AKTU in 2026-27, this page will help you understand the complete first-year course structure, semester-wise subjects, credits, evaluation scheme, practical courses, and other important requirements.

The official syllabus covers the Computer Science & Engineering (CSE) Stream, which includes several computer-related branches such as Computer Science and Engineering, Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Information Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, Data Science, Cyber Security, Internet of Things and other related programmes.

AKTU B.Tech 1st Year Syllabus 2026-27 PDF

Students can download and refer to the official AKTU B.Tech First Year CSE Stream Syllabus 2026-27, which contains the complete course structure, syllabus and evaluation scheme.

AKTU B.Tech 1st Year Syllabus 2026-27 – Official PDF

Download Now

The official document is titled “Evaluation Scheme & Syllabus of B.Tech. First Year CSE Stream” and is effective from the 2026-27 academic session. It has been prepared as per the AICTE Model Curriculum and NEP 2020.

AKTU B.Tech 1st Year Syllabus 2026-27: Overview

The AKTU B.Tech First Year CSE Stream curriculum is divided into Semester I and Semester II.

Each semester carries 21 credits, making the total first-year credit load 42 credits for the CSE Stream structure. The official scheme lists 450 NCrF hours per semester.

The first-year structure includes theory courses, laboratory courses, skill/project-based learning, non-credit mandatory courses and other components designed to provide both technical and professional development.

AKTU B.Tech 1st Year Subjects 2026-27

The AKTU B.Tech 1st Year syllabus 2026-27 includes subjects from mathematics, physics, chemistry, electrical and electronics engineering, programming, data structures, artificial intelligence, communication and other engineering areas.

Major subjects and courses in the CSE Stream include:

• Quantum Physics and Applications

• Applied Chemistry for Smart Systems

• Calculus and Linear Algebra

• Numerical Methods

• Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering

• Fundamentals of Electronics Engineering

• Programming Languages

• Essentials of Data Structure

• Introduction to Indian Knowledge System

• Professional Communication & Technical Writing

• Introduction to AI & Prompt Engineering

• Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering

• Applied Physics Lab

• Applied Chemistry for Smart Systems Lab

• Electrical Engineering Lab

• Electronics Engineering Lab

• Computer-Aided Engineering Drawing Lab

• Innovation & Design Thinking Lab

• Language Lab

• Environment & Sustainability

• General Proficiency

Some courses are provided as alternatives depending on the applicable branch and stream structure. Therefore, students should check the official course structure for their particular B.Tech branch before finalising their subject list.

AKTU B.Tech 1st Semester Syllabus 2026-27

The AKTU B.Tech 1st Semester syllabus 2026-27 carries 21 credits.

The official CSE Stream Semester I structure is as follows:

Semester I Structure

The official scheme contains:

• 16 Lecture hours

• 4 Tutorial hours

• 10 Practical hours

• 450 NCrF Hours

• 21 Credits

A 3-week Student Induction Programme is also specified at the beginning of the session as per AICTE guidelines.

Read the complete syllabus:https://gyanaangan.in/resources/aktu-btech-1st-year-syllabus-2026-27

AKTU B.Tech 2nd Semester Syllabus 2026-27

The AKTU B.Tech 2nd Semester syllabus 2026-27 also carries 21 credits.

The Semester II course structure includes:

Semester II Structure

The official Semester II structure contains:

• 16 Lecture hours

• 4 Tutorial hours

• 10 Practical hours

• 450 NCrF Hours

• 21 Credits

Read the complete syllabus: https://gyanaangan.in/resources/aktu-btech-1st-year-syllabus-2026-27

Important Subjects in AKTU B.Tech 1st Year 2026-27

The revised first-year curriculum contains several important subjects that students should understand before starting their B.Tech course.

1. Calculus and Linear Algebra

Calculus and Linear Algebra is a 4-credit Basic Science Course in Semester I.

It forms an important mathematical foundation for engineering education and is one of the higher-credit theory subjects in the first semester.

Detailed Syllabus:
[AKTU Calculus and Linear Algebra Syllabus 2026-27]

2. Programming Languages

Programming Languages is a 3-credit Engineering Science Course included in Semester I for the CSE Stream.

The subject provides students with a programming foundation that supports further study in computer science and engineering.

Detailed Syllabus:
[AKTU Programming Languages Syllabus 2026-27]

3. Essentials of Data Structure

Essentials of Data Structure is a 3-credit Engineering Science Course in Semester II.

The course covers fundamental data-structure concepts such as:

• Arrays

• Linked Lists

• Stacks

• Queues

• Searching

• Sorting

• Binary Search Trees

• Graph concepts

• BFS

• DFS

Detailed Syllabus:
[AKTU Data Structures Syllabus 2026-27]

4. Numerical Methods

Numerical Methods is a 4-credit Basic Science Course in Semester II.

It is one of the major-credit subjects in the second semester.

Detailed Syllabus:
[AKTU Numerical Methods Syllabus 2026-27]

5. Introduction to AI & Prompt Engineering

One of the most notable courses in the AKTU B.Tech First Year CSE Stream syllabus is Introduction to AI & Prompt Engineering.

The syllabus introduces students to:

• Artificial Intelligence

• Machine Learning

• Deep Learning

• Natural Language Processing

• Computer Vision

• Generative AI

• Large Language Models

• AI applications

• AI ethics

• Prompt Engineering

• Zero-shot prompting

• Few-shot prompting

• Chain-of-thought prompting

• Role prompting

• Domain-specific prompting

The course also includes hands-on interaction with AI tools and assignments involving AI-generated responses and prompt development.

Detailed Syllabus:
[AKTU AI & Prompt Engineering Syllabus 2026-27]

6. Quantum Physics and Applications

Quantum Physics and Applications is a 3-credit Basic Science Course.

The syllabus covers topics including:

• Fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics

• de Broglie matter waves

• Davisson-Germer experiment

• Heisenberg's uncertainty principle

• Schrödinger wave equations

• Quantum theory of solids

• Energy bands

• Semiconductors

• Quantum computation and communication

• Photonics

• Superconductivity

• Nanomaterials

Detailed Syllabus:
[AKTU Quantum Physics and Applications Syllabus 2026-27]

AKTU B.Tech 1st Year Exam Pattern 2026-27

The official evaluation scheme specifies Internal Assessment (IA) and External Assessment (EA) for the theory courses.

For the theory courses listed in the first-year scheme, the standard structure shown is:

• Internal Assessment: 30 marks

• External Assessment: 70 marks

• Total: 100 marks

For laboratory courses, the evaluation structure is different and includes practical assessment.

For example, the theory courses in the scheme show 30 marks for internal assessment and 70 marks for end-semester examination, while practical courses show 50 marks internal and 50 marks end-semester practical examination.

Students should therefore check the evaluation scheme for the particular subject instead of applying the theory pattern to every course.

Student Induction Programme in AKTU B.Tech 1st Year

The AKTU B.Tech First Year syllabus includes a 3-week Student Induction Programme (SIP) at the beginning of the session as per AICTE guidelines.

The Student Induction Programme is intended to help newly admitted students adjust to the higher-education environment and understand their institution, branch and academic environment.

The activities mentioned in the syllabus include:

• Physical Activities

• Creative Arts

• Universal Human Values

• Literary Events

• Proficiency Modules

• Lectures by Eminent Personalities

• Local Area Visits

• Department/Branch Familiarization

• Innovation-related Sessions

AKTU AICTE Activity Points 2026-27

Students should also pay attention to the AICTE Activity Points requirement.

For a regular four-year B.Tech programme, students must earn 100 Activity Points between Semester 1 and Semester 8. These points are a mandatory requirement for the award of the degree.

The official requirement is:

The Activity Points are non-credit and are not counted in SGPA or CGPA. However, they are mandatory for the award of the degree and are reflected in the final Grade Card.

Students can earn these points through approved activities involving areas such as community engagement, innovation, social responsibility, skill development, sustainability and other activities specified under the AICTE Activity Point Programme.

General Proficiency in AKTU B.Tech 1st Year

General Proficiency is included as a mandatory non-credit component in the first-year structure.

The official Standard Operating Procedure specifies:

• Marks: 50

• Credits: Non-Credit

• Nature: Mandatory

• Type: Internal Assessment

Its assessment includes areas such as:

• Discipline and Ethics

• Communication and Leadership Skills

• Co-curricular Activities

• Teamwork and Collaboration

• Professional and Technical Skills

Therefore, students should not assume that only their theory and practical subjects matter in the first year.

Innovation & Design Thinking Lab

The first-year curriculum also provides for Innovation & Design Thinking Lab (Project-Based Learning) as an alternative to Computer-Aided Engineering Drawing Lab in the applicable course structure.

The design-thinking process follows five major stages:

Empathize → Define → Ideate → Prototype → Test

Students may work on real-world problems related to areas such as:

• Campus and community

• Agriculture and rural development

• Health and wellbeing

• Sustainability and environment

• Education and skilling

• Smart living

The course emphasizes teamwork, user research, prototyping, documentation and project presentation.

Language Lab and Professional Skills

The first-year curriculum also places emphasis on communication and employability skills.

The Language Lab includes activities related to:

• Listening

• Speaking

• Reading

• Writing

• Self-introduction

• SWOT analysis

• Professional networking

• Digital professional branding

• Email writing

• Notice writing

• Agenda and Minutes of Meeting

• Technical report writing

• Group discussions

• Workplace communication

• Professional etiquette

• Negotiation

• Conflict resolution

This shows that the first-year curriculum is not limited to technical subjects and programming. It also includes communication, professional development and practical skills.

AKTU CSE Stream: Branches Covered in 2026-27

The official AKTU stream classification places the following branches under the Computer Science & Engineering Stream (CSE):

• Computer Science and Engineering

• Computer Science

• Computer Engineering

• Information Technology

• Computer Science and Information Technology

• Computer Science & Technology

• Computer Science and Design

• Computer Science and Engineering (Hindi)

• Computer Science and Engineering (Artificial Intelligence)

• Computer Science and Engineering (Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning)

• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Science

• Computer Science and Engineering (Data Science)

• Computer Science & Engineering (Cyber Security)

• Computer Science and Engineering (Internet of Things)

• Cyber Security

• Data Science

The official document therefore groups a wide range of computer, AI, data and cyber-related B.Tech programmes under the CSE Stream.

However, students should check their specific branch and applicable course combination, because the course structure includes alternative subjects for different branches.

AKTU B.Tech First Year Course Categories

The syllabus uses different course-category abbreviations.

Understanding these categories can help students read the official AKTU course structure and evaluation scheme more easily.

What Should AKTU B.Tech 1st Year Students Focus On?

Students starting B.Tech under AKTU in 2026-27 should pay attention to more than just the end-semester examinations.

The first-year curriculum combines:

• Engineering mathematics

• Quantum physics and applied sciences

• Programming

• Data structures

• Electrical and electronics fundamentals

• Artificial Intelligence

• Prompt Engineering

• Communication skills

• Indian Knowledge System

• Practical laboratory work

• Innovation and Design Thinking

• Professional development

• General Proficiency

• AICTE Activity Points

The inclusion of AI & Prompt Engineering, Data Structures, project-based learning, professional communication and AICTE Activity Points makes it important for students to understand the complete first-year structure from the beginning of the academic session.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the AKTU B.Tech 1st Year Syllabus 2026-27 applicable?

The syllabus is effective from the 2026-27 academic session.

How many credits are there in AKTU B.Tech 1st Year?

The CSE Stream structure contains 21 credits in Semester I and 21 credits in Semester II, making a total of 42 credits for the first year.

Is AI included in the AKTU B.Tech 1st Year syllabus?

Yes. Introduction to AI & Prompt Engineering is included in the first-year CSE Stream course structure.

Is Prompt Engineering part of the AKTU syllabus?

Yes. Prompt Engineering is explicitly covered in the Introduction to AI & Prompt Engineering course. The syllabus includes zero-shot prompting, few-shot prompting, chain-of-thought prompting, role prompting and domain-specific prompting.

Is Data Structure included in AKTU B.Tech First Year?

Yes. Essentials of Data Structure is included in Semester II of the CSE Stream syllabus.

How many AICTE Activity Points are required for B.Tech?

Regular students enrolled in a four-year B.Tech programme must earn 100 AICTE Activity Points.

Does AKTU B.Tech First Year include a Student Induction Programme?

Yes. The syllabus specifies a 3-week Student Induction Programme at the beginning of the session as per AICTE guidelines.

Is General Proficiency a credit subject?

No. General Proficiency is a mandatory non-credit component carrying 50 marks under internal assessment.

Is Innovation and Design Thinking included in the syllabus?

Yes. Innovation & Design Thinking Lab (Project-Based Learning) is included as an applicable first-year course option.

AKTU B.Tech 1st Year Syllabus 2026-27: Important Links

AKTU B.Tech 1st Year Syllabus 2026-27 PDF
[Download Official Syllabus PDF]

AKTU B.Tech 1st Semester Syllabus 2026-27
[View Semester 1 Syllabus →]

AKTU B.Tech 2nd Semester Syllabus 2026-27
[View Semester 2 Syllabus →]

What's New in AKTU B.Tech Syllabus 2026-27?
[Read the Complete Changes →]

AKTU AI & Prompt Engineering Syllabus 2026-27
[View Subject Syllabus →]

AKTU Programming Languages Syllabus 2026-27
[View Subject Syllabus →]

AKTU Data Structure Syllabus 2026-27
[View Subject Syllabus →]

Conclusion

The AKTU B.Tech 1st Year Syllabus 2026-27 introduces a broad first-year curriculum for students in the CSE Stream, covering mathematics, science, engineering fundamentals, programming, data structures, artificial intelligence, Prompt Engineering, communication, Indian Knowledge System, practical learning and professional development.

The official curriculum is effective from the 2026-27 academic session and follows the AICTE Model Curriculum and NEP 2020.

For students entering B.Tech in 2026-27, the most important step is to understand the Semester I and Semester II course structure, subject credits, evaluation scheme and mandatory components before the academic session begins.

Keep this page bookmarked for the complete AKTU B.Tech 1st Year Syllabus 2026-27, and use the semester-wise and subject-wise pages linked above for detailed unit-wise syllabus information.